Soledad Club Tuesday Session January 16, 2018 Scores after 27 boards Average: 94.5 Section A North-South Pair Pct Score Rank O/A 2 63.10 119.25 1 1 Dorrine Simmering - Cyndee Nerhood 1 54.76 103.50 2 4 Nancy Lowrey - Kathy Moyer 8 54.17 102.38 3 5 Sandy Howland - Rex Manley 7 53.28 100.69 4 Patti Gorman - Judy Hoyt 6 51.19 96.75 Juanita Rippetoe - Bill Hasse 3 50.89 96.19 Paula Cecil - Joe Chertoff 5 49.41 93.38 Marge Ajay - Birdie Pime 9 37.50 70.88 Jeanne Hansen - Marvin Bauch 4 35.71 67.50 Natalie Doerner - Bob Mann Soledad Club Tuesday Session January 16, 2018 Scores after 27 boards Average: 94.5 Section A East-West Pair Pct Score Rank O/A 3 59.79 113.00 1 2 Herb Marcus - Raya Mida 4 57.94 109.50 2 3 Larry Roberts - Mimie Anderson 1 52.91 100.00 3 Elsie Rettinghouse - Anne Rhoades 8 49.21 93.00 4 Paul Black - Phil Nerhood 9 48.15 91.00 Susan Fakhimi - Marila Lombrozo 5 44.97 85.00 Ara Kurkjian - Nancy Hasse 7 43.92 83.00 Cay Denler - Dolores Ward 6 43.12 81.50 Byron Aughenbaugh - Judy Olesen RESULTS OF BOARD 1 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 3.00 4.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 50 3.00 4.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 3-Marcus-Mida 100 0.00 7.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 50 3.00 4.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 7-Denler-Ward 50 3.00 4.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 200 7.00 0.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 140 6.00 1.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 50 3.00 4.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 8-Black-Nerhood ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 2 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 5.00 2.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 420 5.00 2.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 3-Marcus-Mida 420 5.00 2.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 430 1.00 6.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 7-Denler-Ward 420 5.00 2.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 430 1.00 6.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 420 5.00 2.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 430 1.00 6.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 8-Black-Nerhood ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 3 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 0.00 7.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 130 1.50 5.50 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 3-Marcus-Mida 100 6.50 0.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 100 5.00 2.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 7-Denler-Ward 100 6.50 0.50 5-Ajay-Pime vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 110 3.50 3.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 110 3.50 3.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 130 1.50 5.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 8-Black-Nerhood ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 4 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 300 0.50 6.50 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 300 0.50 6.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 200 2.50 4.50 4-Doerner-Mann vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 100 4.00 3.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 8-Black-Nerhood 200 2.50 4.50 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 620 6.50 0.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 3-Marcus-Mida 600 5.00 2.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 620 6.50 0.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 7-Denler-Ward ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 5 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 430 1.00 6.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 490 0.00 7.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 420 2.00 5.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 50 3.00 4.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 8-Black-Nerhood 100 5.50 1.50 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 100 5.50 1.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 3-Marcus-Mida 100 5.50 1.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 100 5.50 1.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 7-Denler-Ward ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 6 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 6.50 0.50 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 660 2.50 4.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 100 5.00 2.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 660 2.50 4.50 5-Ajay-Pime vs 8-Black-Nerhood 690 0.00 7.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 100 6.50 0.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 3-Marcus-Mida 660 2.50 4.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 660 2.50 4.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 7-Denler-Ward ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 7 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 650 7.00 0.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 8-Black-Nerhood 630 6.00 1.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 600 3.00 4.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 3-Marcus-Mida 600 3.00 4.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 100 0.00 7.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 7-Denler-Ward 600 3.00 4.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 600 3.00 4.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 600 3.00 4.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 8 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 7.00 0.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 8-Black-Nerhood 420 4.50 2.50 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 450 1.50 5.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 3-Marcus-Mida 420 4.50 2.50 4-Doerner-Mann vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 480 0.00 7.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 7-Denler-Ward 420 4.50 2.50 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 420 4.50 2.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 450 1.50 5.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 9 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 300 6.50 0.50 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 8-Black-Nerhood 100 5.00 2.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 300 6.50 0.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 3-Marcus-Mida 50 2.00 5.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 90 3.50 3.50 5-Ajay-Pime vs 7-Denler-Ward 90 3.50 3.50 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 300 0.00 7.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 100 1.00 6.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 10 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 110 4.50 2.50 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 7-Denler-Ward 200 6.50 0.50 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 200 1.00 6.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 100 3.00 4.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 110 4.50 2.50 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 8-Black-Nerhood 400 0.00 7.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 200 6.50 0.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 3-Marcus-Mida 110 2.00 5.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 11 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 6.00 1.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 7-Denler-Ward 100 6.00 1.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 590 0.00 7.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 50 4.00 3.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 400 3.00 4.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 8-Black-Nerhood 420 1.50 5.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 420 1.50 5.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 3-Marcus-Mida 100 6.00 1.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 12 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 7.00 0.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 7-Denler-Ward 50 5.00 2.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 140 1.00 6.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 50 5.00 2.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 140 1.00 6.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 8-Black-Nerhood 50 5.00 2.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 140 1.00 6.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 3-Marcus-Mida 110 3.00 4.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 13 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 620 6.00 1.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 170 4.00 3.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 8-Black-Nerhood 620 6.00 1.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 100 1.00 6.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 3-Marcus-Mida 620 6.00 1.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 140 3.00 4.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 7-Denler-Ward 100 1.00 6.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 100 1.00 6.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 4-Roberts-Anderson ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 14 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 50 4.00 3.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 460 6.50 0.50 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 8-Black-Nerhood 100 2.50 4.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 200 1.00 6.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 3-Marcus-Mida 460 6.50 0.50 5-Ajay-Pime vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 240 5.00 2.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 7-Denler-Ward 460 0.00 7.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 100 2.50 4.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 4-Roberts-Anderson ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 15 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 1400 7.00 0.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 620 6.00 1.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 8-Black-Nerhood 150 2.00 5.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 600 4.00 3.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 3-Marcus-Mida 200 0.00 7.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 600 4.00 3.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 7-Denler-Ward 600 4.00 3.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 100 1.00 6.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 4-Roberts-Anderson ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 16 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 510 3.50 3.50 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 510 3.50 3.50 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 7-Denler-Ward 510 3.50 3.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 510 3.50 3.50 5-Ajay-Pime vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 510 3.50 3.50 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 510 3.50 3.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 8-Black-Nerhood 510 3.50 3.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 510 3.50 3.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 3-Marcus-Mida ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 17 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 0.50 6.50 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 110 3.00 4.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 7-Denler-Ward 110 3.00 4.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 100 5.00 2.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 150 7.00 0.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 110 3.00 4.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 8-Black-Nerhood 100 6.00 1.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 140 0.50 6.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 3-Marcus-Mida ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 18 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 230 3.00 4.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 620 5.00 2.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 7-Denler-Ward 660 7.00 0.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 650 6.00 1.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 600 4.00 3.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 200 1.50 5.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 8-Black-Nerhood 200 1.50 5.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 140 0.00 7.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 3-Marcus-Mida ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 19 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 420 7.00 0.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 150 0.00 7.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 50 3.50 3.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 8-Black-Nerhood 130 1.00 6.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 50 3.50 3.50 5-Ajay-Pime vs 3-Marcus-Mida 50 3.50 3.50 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 50 3.50 3.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 7-Denler-Ward 140 6.00 1.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 20 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 680 2.50 4.50 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 680 2.50 4.50 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 680 2.50 4.50 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 8-Black-Nerhood 200 7.00 0.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 680 2.50 4.50 5-Ajay-Pime vs 3-Marcus-Mida 650 6.00 1.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 680 2.50 4.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 7-Denler-Ward 680 2.50 4.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 21 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 450 1.00 6.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 140 6.00 1.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 100 7.00 0.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 8-Black-Nerhood 170 5.00 2.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 450 1.00 6.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 3-Marcus-Mida 400 3.00 4.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 200 4.00 3.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 7-Denler-Ward 450 1.00 6.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 22 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 170 0.00 7.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 3-Marcus-Mida 140 2.00 5.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 50 5.00 2.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 7-Denler-Ward 200 6.00 1.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 100 4.00 3.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 300 7.00 0.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 140 2.00 5.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 8-Black-Nerhood 140 2.00 5.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 23 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 3.50 3.50 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 3-Marcus-Mida 200 6.00 1.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 200 6.00 1.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 7-Denler-Ward 620 0.00 7.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 200 6.00 1.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 120 2.00 5.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 100 3.50 3.50 8-Howland-Manley vs 8-Black-Nerhood 600 1.00 6.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 24 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 400 0.00 7.00 1-Lowrey-Moyer vs 3-Marcus-Mida 130 5.00 2.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 150 2.00 5.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 7-Denler-Ward 150 2.00 5.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo 150 2.00 5.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 150 7.00 0.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 100 6.00 1.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 8-Black-Nerhood 140 4.00 3.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 25 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 3.00 4.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 100 2.00 5.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 630 0.50 6.50 4-Doerner-Mann vs 8-Black-Nerhood 300 5.00 2.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 300 5.00 2.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 3-Marcus-Mida 500 7.00 0.00 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 300 5.00 2.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 7-Denler-Ward 630 0.50 6.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 26 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 100 4.00 3.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 300 7.00 0.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 100 1.50 5.50 4-Doerner-Mann vs 8-Black-Nerhood 100 1.50 5.50 5-Ajay-Pime vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 100 1.50 5.50 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 3-Marcus-Mida 100 1.50 5.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 200 6.00 1.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 7-Denler-Ward 110 5.00 2.00 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RESULTS OF BOARD 27 SCORES MATCHPOINTS NAMES N-S E-W N-S E-W 140 7.00 0.00 2-Simmering-Nerhood vs 4-Roberts-Anderson 100 1.00 6.00 3-Cecil-Chertoff vs 6-Aughenbaugh-Olesen 100 1.00 6.00 4-Doerner-Mann vs 8-Black-Nerhood 50 3.00 4.00 5-Ajay-Pime vs 1-Rettinghouse-Rhoades 100 1.00 6.00 6-Rippetoe-Hasse vs 3-Marcus-Mida 110 5.50 1.50 7-Gorman-Hoyt vs 5-Kurkjian-Hasse 80 4.00 3.00 8-Howland-Manley vs 7-Denler-Ward 110 5.50 1.50 9-Hansen-Bauch vs 9-Fakhimi-Lombrozo ----------------------------------------------------------------------